tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-18605988076447983102024-03-05T08:29:51.114-08:00Global TelecommunicationsInformation About Telecommunications Network In IndonesiaAdjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.comBlogger40125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-34283636380637841722010-07-27T23:28:00.000-07:002010-07-27T23:31:55.143-07:00Document Management<div style="text-align: justify;">My article today is for you who have problems associated with fax, VoIP, <a href="http://www.axacore.com/xdoc/">document management</a>, etc. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">there is a friend of mine who told me about a site that provides all the information about your fax server, Fax VOIP, Windows 2008 Fax and Fax Broadcasting needs, please visit the <a href="http://www.axacore.com/">http://www.axacore.com/</a>. </div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Fax Axacore.com agent is best for your company? This article can tell you about one of the best fax dealer in the world. With the number one service, low price, easy administration, you will benefit from it. Here it is, axacore.com. With Axacore.com you can get the best fax agent that will provide benefits such as managing fax everywhere, reduce fax costs, improve security, administration is easy, fast to deploy a lot, and reliable transmission. Very good, right? In addition, you will get the best service with the solution ip fax, provide more benefits. Include a strong system, unlimited user accounts and profile system, which is designed to interface with standard industry tools, support the latest technology, and more. </div><div style="text-align: justify;">You can get the Mortgage Industry <a href="http://www.axacore.com/xdoc/">Document Management</a> as well, with high quality and <a href="http://www.axacore.com/xdoc/">document management</a> you can remove the paper to lose, gain quick access, enhance security files, eliminating the delay in delivery, flexible document capture, print the application, email, upload, scan and other benefits . So what are you waiting?</div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-80184382104319591312008-12-18T23:01:00.000-08:002008-12-18T23:04:15.882-08:00UMTS interoperability and global roaming<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;">Phones UMTS (maps and data) are very mobile-it was designed to move easily on other UMTS networks (assuming your provider has a roaming agreement). In addition, nearly all UMTS phones (except Japan) are UMTS / GSM dual-mode devices, if a UMTS phone moves outside the coverage of UMTS during a call the call May transparent be transferred to the provision of GSM coverage. The roaming charges are generally significantly higher than the cost of regular use.<br /><br />Most holders of UMTS licences consider ubiquitous, transparent global roaming an important issue. To ensure a high degree of interoperability, UMTS phones usually several different frequencies in addition to their GSM fallback. Different countries support different frequency bands UMTS - Europe first used 2100MHz while the USA used 1700MHz, and telephone and UMTS network must support a common frequency to work together. Because the frequencies used, the first UMTS phone models designated for USA may not be able to work elsewhere and vice-versa. There are now 11 different frequency combinations used in the world-including the frequencies used only for 2G services.<br /><br />UMTS phones use a USIM (Universal Subscriber Identity Module) (based on GSM SIM) and also accept mobile phone SIM cards. It is a global standard for identification, and allows a network to identify the phone user to authenticate both local and roaming. The roaming agreements between networks to allow calls to a customer to be redirected to them while roaming and determine services (and prices) available to the user. In addition to the user subscriber information and authentication information, USIM provides storage space for reservations, contact telephone. Devices can store their data on their own memory or on USIM card (which is generally more limited in its repertoire details). A USIM can be moved to another GSM or UMTS phone and the phone on the user details of the USIM, meaning it is the USIM (no telephone), which determines the phone number of phone and billing for calls made from the phone.<br /><br />Japan was the first country to adopt 3G technology, and the fact that they did not use GSM previously they did not need to build GSM compatibility in their equipment and their 3G handsets were lower than those available elsewhere. In 2002, NTT DoCoMo FOMA 3G network was the first W-CDMA network is the first incompatible with the UMTS standard for radio, but standard USIM cards, ie based on USIM card is possible roaming (transfer of USIM card in a GSM or UMTS phone when travelling). Both NTT and Softbank Mobile (which launched 3G in December 2002) are now using the UMTS standard, PDC and their 2G networks operate in parallel.<br /><br />Edited and Rewritten from Source: http://en.wikipedia.org</div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-68923597472725079352008-11-10T19:35:00.000-08:002008-11-10T19:36:43.038-08:00The UMTS technology<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;">Combine UMTS W-CDMA, TD-CDMA, TD-SCDMA interfaces, GSM's Mobile Application Part (MAP) core, GSM and the family of speech codecs. In the most popular mobile cellular variant of UMTS, W-CDMA is currently used. It is worth noting that other wireless standards use W-CDMA as their interface air, including FOMA.<br /><br />On UMTS W-CDMA uses a pair of 5 MHz channels. However, competition CDMA2000 system uses one or more arbitrary 1.25 MHz in each direction of communication. UMTS and other W-CDMA systems are widely criticized for their broad spectrum of use, which delayed the deployment in the country which has acted relatively slowly in the allocation of new frequencies in particular for 3G services (such as the United States, Unis).<br /><br />The bands originally defined by the UMTS standard are 1885-2025 MHz for mobile-to-basic (uplink) and 2110-2200 MHz for the core mobile (downlink). In the USA, 1710-1755 MHz and 2110-2155 MHz will be used instead, as the 1900 MHz band has already been used. [1] Although UMTS2100 is the most widely deployed UMTS band, some countries UMTS operators use the 850 MHz and / or 1900 MHz (independently, which means uplink and downlink are in the same band), including the United States United by AT & T Mobility, and in Australia by Telstra (850 MHz).<br /><br />For GSM operators, it is simple but costly migration to UMTS: a large part of the infrastructure is shared with GSM, but the cost of obtaining new spectrum licenses and UMTS above towers existing is high.<br /><br />A major difference of UMTS compared to GSM is the interface doing radio GSM / EDGE Radio Access Network (Geran). It can be connected to various commodities such as the Internet, ISDN, GSM or UMTS network. Geran includes three lower layers of the OSI model. The network layer (OSI 3) protocols form the protocol Radio resource management (RRM). They manage the bearer channels between mobile terminals and fixed network including transfers.<br /><br />Edited and Rewritten from Source: http://en.wikipedia.org</div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-55582939879000602142008-09-22T00:15:00.000-07:002008-09-22T00:16:39.012-07:00Features UMTS<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;">UMTS, using W-CDMA, supports up to 14.0 Mbps transfer rate of data in theory (HSDPA), although at the moment, network users can expect deployed a transfer rate of up to 384 kbit / s for R99 combined, and 7.2 Mbps for HSDPA devices as part down. It is much more than the 9.6 kbit / s of a single GSM error correction circuit channel multiple data or 9.6 kbit / s channels HSCSD (14.4 kbit / s for cdmaOne) and competition with other network technologies such as CDMA2000, PHS or WLAN-offers access to the World Wide Web and other data services on mobile devices.<br /><br />Precursors to 3G are mobile 2G systems, such as GSM, IS-95, PDC, PHS and other 2G technology deployed in different countries. In the case of GSM, it is a path of evolution 2G, GPRS, also known as 2.5 G. GPRS supports a much better data rate (up to a theoretical maximum of 140.8 kbit / s, so typical rates are closer to 56 kbit / s) and packages rather than connection oriented (circuit). It is deployed in many places where GSM is used. E-GPRS or EDGE, is an evolution of GPRS and is based on more modern coding systems. With EDGE rate packet data can reach about 180 kbit / s (effective). EDGE systems are often referred to as "2.75G Systems".<br /><br />Since 2006, UMTS networks in many countries have been or are being updated at high speed downlink Packet Access (HSDPA), sometimes known as 3.5G. Currently, HSDPA allows downlink transfer speeds up to 7.2 Mbit / s. Work is also progressing on improving the uplink transfer rate with the High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA). In the longer term, the 3GPP long-term development project plans to move to UMTS 4G speeds of 100 Mbps and 50 Mbps, using the next generation of air interface technology on the basis of Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing.<br /><br />The first national consumer UMTS networks launched in 2002 with a heavy emphasis on telecommunications provided by mobile applications such as mobile TV and video call. The data speeds top of the UMTS are now most often used for Internet access: the experience in Japan and elsewhere has shown that user demand for video calls is not high, and phone provided by the audio / video has declined in popularity for the high-speed access to the World Wide Web - either directly on a device or connected to a computer via Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, infrared or USB.<br /><br />Edited and Rewritten from Source: http://en.wikipedia.org</div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-63693528149555109422008-08-27T07:02:00.000-07:002008-08-27T07:04:47.335-07:00About UMTS<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;">Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is one of the third generation (3G) cellular technology, which is also being developed in a 4G technology. Currently, the most common uses of UMTS W-CDMA as the underlying air. It is standardized by the 3GPP, and is the European response to the ITU IMT-2000 for 3G cellular radio.<br /><br />To differentiate UMTS competition between network technologies, UMTS is sometimes marketed as 3GSM, focusing on the combination of the nature of 3G technology and GSM standard which it was designed to succeed.<br /><br />This article deals with technology, business, usage and other aspects encompassing and surrounding UMTS, the 3G successor to GSM, which uses the W-CDMA air interface and GSM infrastructure. All issues strictly related to the W-CDMA May interface itself be better described in the W-CDMA.<br /><br />Edited and Rewritten from Source: http://en.wikipedia.org</div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-46604106032542904762008-08-12T00:13:00.000-07:002008-08-12T00:15:24.501-07:00Term in telecommunications technology<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;">ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)<br />Technology modem for the communications of high-speed multimedia data communications exploiting cable of twisted-pair cable phone which have been used. Its Transmission speeds earn reaches 6 Mbps.<br /><br />HFC (Hyber Fiber Coax)<br />One of the network type which combine the cable coaxial with the cable fiber [in] using to deliver the data, draw and voice or service multimedia. This Network type [is] developed [by] after seeing fact that most network for the service of cable television that moment use the cable coaxial. Started expand it service multimedia in requiring network widely ribbon (bandwidth) larger ones in especial network to serve the consumer which also progressively increase. Because investment required replacing all network with the cable fiber very big, hence developing this technique on the chance of lessening the expense of investment.<br /><br />NMT 450 (Nordic Mobile Telephone)<br />Laboring analogous communications cellular standard at frequency 450 MHZ. This Standard developed and used by nations of Nordic year 1981.<br /><br />AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System)<br />Laboring analogous communications cellular standard at this 800 MHZ. Standard frequency developed and used from year 1983.<br /><br />TACS (Total Access Communication System)<br />Analogous communications cellular standard; similar to AMPS; only employing at frequency 900 MHZ. This Standard is developed and used by 1985.<br /><br />NMT 900 (Nordic Mobile Telephony)<br />Laboring analogous communications cellular standard [at] this 900 MHZ.STANDAR frequency is developed and used by nations of Nordic year 1986.<br /><br />GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication)<br />Laboring digital communications cellular standard at frequency 900 MHZ. This Standard is developed by alliance of European countries and using commercially in the year 1991. Modulation used by GMSK ( 0.3 Gaussian Filter), channel spacing 200kHz,channel beet rate 270.833 kb / s, number of channel 124 ( 8 users / channel), method duplex used by FDD, MULTIPLE access the method TDMA/ FDM.<br /><br />DCS 1800 (Digital Cellular System)<br />Laboring digital communications cellular standard at frequency 1800 MHZ. This Standard developed and used in the year 1992 and represent the development from GSM 900. Modulation used by GMSK ( 0.3 Gaussian Filter), channel spacing 200kHz,channel beet rate 270.833 kb / s, number of channel 374 ( 8 users / channel), method duplex used [by] FDD, multiple access the method TDMA/ FDM.<br /></div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-56093492774697518952008-07-31T02:52:00.000-07:002008-12-13T04:55:40.621-08:00Optic Fiber<div style="text-align: justify;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxy2_oAiHf9eTI5SVNJ57BKz806I0kjQCSz7XxGh9z7OoGxMCsV077ELgxVOENK2sJCPvOvaS2seECvHfAXca3BUrFxrLkAngpGOIAeQgKjorWDtBZ8AP0L0mV3VclthiivcCW0OK9b16j/s1600-h/GSM-Optic-Fiber-Repeater.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxy2_oAiHf9eTI5SVNJ57BKz806I0kjQCSz7XxGh9z7OoGxMCsV077ELgxVOENK2sJCPvOvaS2seECvHfAXca3BUrFxrLkAngpGOIAeQgKjorWDtBZ8AP0L0mV3VclthiivcCW0OK9b16j/s320/GSM-Optic-Fiber-Repeater.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5229114759772653074" border="0" /></a>Optic fiber is made transmission channel from glass or plastic used for the transmission of signal light from a place to other place. Light exist in difficult optic fiber go out because refractive index from bigger glass than refractive index from the air. Light source used by laser because having very narrow spectrum. Speed of Transmission of optic fiber very high so that very good used as a communications channel. Optic fiber is generally used in telecommunications system and also in illumination, censor, and image optic.<br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgWiKv-7TfdgtOJt3tPhEM_RRGwmvUn9rkGhKIHu28Gq64DsfUEwX1V-ICahOs4HZWpadHfnxXpt8rNvTCmwhV2-iCWD9t4rQ7MmeoxNUkwcXZq9ZuZ_-Kjcky7-mI00It8J_z_NjOPirH/s1600-h/LED_Flashing_Optic_Fiber_Light_Stick_Christmas_Toy_Santa_claus.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 211px; height: 155px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgWiKv-7TfdgtOJt3tPhEM_RRGwmvUn9rkGhKIHu28Gq64DsfUEwX1V-ICahOs4HZWpadHfnxXpt8rNvTCmwhV2-iCWD9t4rQ7MmeoxNUkwcXZq9ZuZ_-Kjcky7-mI00It8J_z_NjOPirH/s320/LED_Flashing_Optic_Fiber_Light_Stick_Christmas_Toy_Santa_claus.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5229115008820358482" border="0" /></a>Optic fiber consisted of 2 shares that are cladding and core. Cladding is shroud from core. Cladding has the lower refractive index from [at] core. Later, part of this core will bounce to return the light instructing exit from core return into core again. As note, efficiency from optic fiber determined by parity from materials of glass compiler. Progressively purification of glass materials, progressively a few absorbent light by optic fiber.<br /><br />Reliabilities from determinable optic fiber with set of BER or Beet Error Rate. One of the back part of optic fiber given the certain data input and other back part release that data. With the low laser intensity and Longley fiber reach some km, hence will yield the mistake. Amount of the time association mistake named BER. Knowingly of BER hence, amount of mistake optic fiber which is equal to different length can be estimated the level of.<br /></div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-76866235208017130842008-07-09T20:36:00.000-07:002008-07-09T20:38:06.936-07:00Simplex<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">Simplex is one of the forms of communication of between both sides, where signal sent one way. This transmission method differs from the method full-duplex capable to send the signal and accept at the same time in one time, or half-duplexes capable to send the signal and accept the signal even do not in one time. Transmission by simplex is happened in some communications technology, like telecast or radio broadcast</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">.<o:p></o:p></span> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: trebuchet ms;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">Transmission Simplex is not used in network communications because nodes in network generally require the communications in two directions. It is true, some communications in network, like video streaming, seen like simplex, but in fact communications traffic happened in two direction, more than anything else if protocol TCP which is used as protocol of coat transport</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">.</span></p>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-70699158772387387382008-07-04T02:05:00.000-07:002008-07-04T02:07:00.612-07:00Duplex<div style="text-align: justify;">Duplex is a term in the field of telecommunications which refer to communications two directions.<br />There are two method duplexing, namely:<br /><br />• Full-duplex<br />• Half-duplex<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Full-duplex</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span>In communications full-duplex, two side which communicating each other will deliver the information and accept the same information during, and generally require two communications band<br />Communications Full-Duplex also can be reached for by using technique multiplexing, where signal which walk with the different direction will be put down time slot different. This Technique weakness this technique cut the transmission speed which possible becomes half.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Half-duplex</span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span>Represent a communications mode where data earn the transmission or accepted in two directions but cannot by together. Simplest example of walkie-talkie, where its two consumers have to depress a knob when converse, to discharging the knob when hear. When two people use the walkie-talkie to communicate one certain time, only one of them able to converse whereas while another hear. If the two trying to converse at a time, condition of “collision" both of the walkie-talkie consumer cannot listening each other what both delivering.<br /></div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-70286290428933603872008-05-25T22:51:00.000-07:002008-05-25T22:53:41.961-07:00Evolution Go to 3G<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">Network Phone the cellular Telecommunications have mounted to [go] to the service usage 3G from 1999 till 2010. Japan [is] first state introducing 3G in national and transition [go] to 3G [in] Japan have been reached in the year 2006. Afterwards Korea become to adopt the network 3G first and transition have been reached in the early year 2004, leading world in the field of telecommunications.<br /><br />operator And network UMTS In the year 2005, network evolution 3G is being run for a few year because of limited capacities from network 2G existing. Network 2G created especial with a purpose to [is] data voice and tardy transmission. Because of quickly it him change current of consumer request, requirement of their non cable is not fulfilled.<br /><br />“2.5G" (As well as 2,75G) is technology like service of data i-mode, phone the to have camera, high-speed data network transfer (or referred also High-Speed Circuit-Switched Data or shortened HSCSD) and [common/ public] radio package Service (or recognized by General Packet Radio Service or GPRS) created to provide some especial function like network 3G, but without full of transition to network 3G. This service is created to introduce the possibility from adjustment of technology of non cable for the consumer of improvement and demand for service 3G.</div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-67970946620868807502008-04-27T20:13:00.000-07:002008-04-27T20:26:56.341-07:003G Technology.<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">At the moment there is two branch from development 3G, that is from side GSM (Global System For Mobile Communication) pioneered by 3G Partnership Project and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) pioneered by 3G Partnership Project 2 ( 3GPP2). Both technology do not compatible and have competition.<br /><br />One of the reason why service 3G can give the throughput larger ones is because technological usage spectrum spread over conducive input data which transmission will disseminated in all frequency spectrum. Besides getting broad band larger ones, service base on the spectrum spread over much more peaceful than timeslot or frequency slot.<br /><br />Network 3G not represent to upgrade from 2G; operator 2G which affiliate by 3GPP needing to change many components to be able to give the service 3G. While operator 2G which affiliate technologically 3GPP2 easier in upgrading to 3G because various its network element have made to up at service of no cable broad band (broadband wireless). Service 3G have also been heralded but practically, many met the failure. Nippon and South Korea is example of where service 3G succeeding.</div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-68672433031770221852008-04-14T07:22:00.000-07:002008-04-14T07:23:49.349-07:00The History of 3G (Third-generation technology)<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">There is even also technological growth of nirkabel can be embraced as follows:<br /><br />1. First generation: analogous, low-speed, last for voice. Follow the Example Of The: NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone) and AMPS (Analogous of Mobile Phone System)<br />2. Second Generation: digital, low-speed - middle. Follow the example of the: GSM and CDMA2000 1xRTT.<br />3. Third generation: digital, high-speed, for the broad band. Follow the example of the: W-CDMA (or recognized also by UMTS) and CDMA2000 1xEV-DO.<br /><br />Between second generation and third generation, often inserted by Generation 2,5, that is digital, middle speed (till 150 Kbps). Technology which enter the category 2,5G service base on the data like GPRS (General Packet Radio Service & EDGE (Enhance of Data of rate for GSM Evolution) at GSM and PDN domain (Packet of Data Network) at CDMA domain.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Definition</span><br /><br />In general, ITU-T, as cited by FCC defines 3G as a solution nirkabel which can give the speed access:<br /><br />• Equal to 144 Kbps to the condition of to darting ( mobile)<br />• Equal to 384 Kbps to the condition of to walking ( pedestrian)<br />• Equal to 2 Mbps to the condition of static somewhere.<br /><br /><br /><br />Source: various source</div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-34186759601888341132008-04-08T20:32:00.000-07:002008-12-13T04:55:40.967-08:00Technological GSM (Global System for Mobile)<div style="text-align: justify;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiX4aQjePTDxnpFWyfyqX72WrewdHKoZ-saahC-8ePSCSYRd9DOlCff_wHqAXPtrL8LEeD7rk3PhJSzcOwPYwb0P8q6ISJ9HzbMqXWzlbvLCgSKiGqLzsUff1AMWR2oT7f127vex113Okpy/s1600-h/systemarchitecture.gif"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiX4aQjePTDxnpFWyfyqX72WrewdHKoZ-saahC-8ePSCSYRd9DOlCff_wHqAXPtrL8LEeD7rk3PhJSzcOwPYwb0P8q6ISJ9HzbMqXWzlbvLCgSKiGqLzsUff1AMWR2oT7f127vex113Okpy/s320/systemarchitecture.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5187085679824972642" border="0" /> </a> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;">GSM is most popular telecommunications cellular technology in <st1:country-region st="on"><st1:place st="on">Indonesia</st1:place></st1:country-region>. This technology promise the capacities which small relative compared to CDMA technology but because big much more market penetration than technology CDMA, hence GSM technology become the very successful technology carry out the telecommunications service</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "MS Sans Serif"; color: black;">.<o:p><br /></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;">GSM - Global System for <st1:city st="on"><st1:place st="on">Mobile</st1:place></st1:City>, defeating CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access temporarily this. Chasm of WCDMA a.k.a. 3G carrying technology CDMA in it even also still crisscross and not yet can shift the GSM in chess of world of <st1:place st="on"><st1:country-region st="on">Indonesia</st1:country-region></st1:place> telecommunications. Seems, technology GSM have grown on and very strong and heroic to be conquered</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "MS Sans Serif"; color: black;">.<o:p><br /></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;">In every operator GSM usually have the commissioned Optimization division to conduct the optimization of network GSM by arranging pattern of frequency re-use in network. Frequency Re-Use in GSM used to obviate the interference from two BTS with the same activity frequency. With the mechanism of frequency re-use hence interference can be avoided</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "MS Sans Serif"; color: black;">.<o:p><br /></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;">In technology GSM, service user which is in pursuance of conversation will be given the allocation 1 canal slot to conduct the conversation. This matter enable to we own the canal self moment is conversing without can be bothered by other consumer. But, thereby hence amount of available canal will be limited and cause the amount of conversation (user) capable to be served by BTS will amount to certain.<o:p><br /></o:p></span></p><div style="text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial; color: black;">But that way, in GSM between consumers one other does not each other interference like in communications CDMA. This Matter gives result of more balmy and clear voice</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "MS Sans Serif"; color: black;">.</span></p>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-21565507475821009702008-03-31T01:56:00.000-07:002008-03-31T01:58:40.656-07:00About BTS<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">1. Antenna BTS for the GSM OF and CDMA usually in form of length in it there are two function antenna as transmitter and receiver. Long from antenna depended from its frequency, ever greater frequency of dimension antenna smaller conversely (from principle of pattern antenna = 1/2 lambda). BTS Antenna in general there is two types: OMNI Antenna and PANEL antenna.<br />At antenna Microwave (MW) Radio, like drum, this is including type of high performance antenna. Usually there is 2 brand, that is Andrew and RFS. Individuality from this antenna high performance is for which is like drum, and there are its cover, so-called radome. Function Radome for example to protect the component antenna, from weather change.<br /> <br />2. Connection from BTS to that BSC usually use the MW radio, because usually only requiring 1x2MBps (E-1). While from BSC to MSC, usually use the Microwave with the big capacities, until 1xSTM-1, or use the connection FO (for the metropolis of).<br /><br />3. Feeder Antenna have the mean diameter 1 ¼, Longley depended from situation antenna put down in tower, long progressively its feeder damping ever greater.<br /><br />4. Existing peripheral in Shelter site: BTS, Microwave Indoor of unit and Rectifier system. Have to use the AC as a mean to take care of the temperature in room at optimum temperature (+ 20C) so that lifetime equipment will be awaked. Besides there are systems of security alarm, floods alarm, fire alarm, alarm infrared.<br /><br />5. BTS is usually rationed by DC supply (- 48 V), what is yielded by Rectifier system. The battery to back up the system if playing dead PLN usually provides with this Rectifier System back up the time range from 2 - 4 hour depended from the design BTS.<br /><br />6. Because BSC represent the “Controller" from BTS, become this BSC connect with a few BTS, so that " rather visible from outside" BSC site usually have the Antenna MW transmission which is more. Also bigger Site BSC usually, with the existence of peripheral Genset, TRS which is more and so on<br /><br />7. Grounding BTS usually differed with the lightning rod. Especial functions to take care of the impedance remain to stabilize, preventing leakage of electrics spreads.</div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-74985745972337341322008-03-27T03:50:00.000-07:002008-03-27T03:52:10.917-07:00CDMA Transmission<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: arial;">In CDMA, technique of data transmission conducted differs from the transmission at GSM. CDMA use the more peaceful transmission technique, because in this technological history early its beginning used for military.<br /><br />CDMA is true promise the data security if compared to an other technology like GSM, although we cannot say that the technology GSM is not peaceful. CDMA give the unique PIN code to every its user and only its user couple owning same key for the fox of code data accepted.<br /><br />In general, process the data transmission in explainable technology CDMA as follows. Consignor, for example BTS (Base Transceiver Station) will arrange the signal before transmission pass the air media. Data beet at full speed lower (for example 9, 6 kbps) beforehand will be multiplied encoded PN owning high fast (for example 1, 2288 Mcps). With the multiplication process will be obtained spreading energy at wide frequency band (for example 1, 25 MHZ CDMA). Signal spread over this modulation will with the certain carrier RF for the transmission of to receiver.<br /><br />Beside receiver, signals will demodulation beforehand by multiplying with the same carrier RF. Then signal will be disseminated by multiplying to return encoded PN which is the same as beside consignor. To get the data beet come from hence used a beet detector to cure the signal become the ordinary digital conversation.</div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-48646668096922133572008-03-25T03:53:00.000-07:002008-12-13T04:55:41.327-08:00Emulation GSM between 900 / 1800 and 1800<div style="text-align: justify;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNsFVp7L1cPrsQqOxXrMZ3Rl0cWnvAsAv280b5RGv2N-H_oSnfOhflA8Ze81GU1wR5BLIdueLoVBKHOdT-4GLt7k1nuoB2IJ5TosrN2z3Senm-YRAt7-foUa4B6uIo2qNk2DS-_JPDSTzM/s1600-h/Tower.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNsFVp7L1cPrsQqOxXrMZ3Rl0cWnvAsAv280b5RGv2N-H_oSnfOhflA8Ze81GU1wR5BLIdueLoVBKHOdT-4GLt7k1nuoB2IJ5TosrN2z3Senm-YRAt7-foUa4B6uIo2qNk2DS-_JPDSTzM/s320/Tower.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5181631359121861410" border="0" /></a>Converse the GSM technology is not exclusive about costlier expense compared to operator CDMA; we still can trace the emulation between operators which later become madness.<br /><br />We can see the emulation between 3 biggest GSM operator in Indonesia which more and more the madness. Two big operator battle the price where as operator which is one do not want to follow the current and chosen the strategy by self. So draw to careful.<br /><br />If seen from usage of frequency band and technological, hence there is again war to be happened, but in this case old operator very beneficial with the existence of frequency of dual band which they have the. Operator there is still be other which momentarily will attend to marketing with the have capital of frequency band DCS1800 for the GSM and frequency band 2100 to 3G technology. What him can success? We just see wait the growth forwards.<br /><br />Careful proper here is with the usage just frequency band 1800, coverage area to every its site will become smaller in comparison with coverage of frequency area 900 used by operator existing. Its consequence, to cover the same area have to be provided much more amount site many compared to operator existing using frequency 900. Whew, that means to require the big capital.<br /><br />Hopefully with many its telecommunications industry in Indonesia, expense of cheap conversation progressively and coverage progressively extend.<br /></div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-11820229064813499582008-03-17T23:34:00.000-07:002008-03-17T23:38:25.808-07:00Nokia<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;">A leading player in mobile communications in the Asia Pacific, Nokia first started operations in the region in the early 1980s. It has since established a leading brand presence in many local markets, and business has expanded considerably in all areas to support customer needs and the growth of the telecommunications industry in the region.<br /><br />Nokia's regional corporate headquarters is located at Alexandra Technopark in Singapore. As the regional hub for Nokia, it is a base from which over 700 staff provide leading-edge technology, product and solutions support to the 20 diverse markets and Nokia offices in the Asia Pacific.<br /><br />Nokia's regional treasury center - Nokia Treasury Asia - operates out of Singapore as an in-house bank for Nokia subsidiaries in the Asia Pacific region, while Nokia Research Centre - the corporate research unit - has offices in Japan and China. Nokia also manufactures products out of three major facilities in Masan, Korea, and Beijing and Dongguan in China.<br /><br />As of January 2004, Nokia streamlined its global organizational structure to strengthen its focus on convergence, new mobility markets and growth. To address emerging new business areas in the Mobility era while continuing to grow its leadership in mobile voice communications, Nokia has four business groups to best meet the unique dynamics of each business.<br /><br />Mobile Phones offers a global range of highly competitive mobile phones for large consumer segments, and develops mobile phones for all major standards and customer segments in over 130 countries. It is responsible for Nokia's core mobile phones business, based mainly on WCDMA, GSM, CDMA and TDMA technologies. Mobile Phones focuses on bringing feature-rich, segmented mobile phones to the global market.<br /><br />Multimedia brings mobile multimedia to consumers in the form of advanced mobile devices and applications. Its products have features and functionality such as imaging, games, music, media and a range of other attractive content, as well as innovative mobile enhancements and solutions.<br /><br />Networks continues to offer leading-edge network infrastructure, technology and related services, based on major wireless standards to mobile operators and service providers. Focusing on the GSM family of technologies, the group aims at leadership in GSM, EDGE and WCDMA radio networks. Our networks have been installed in all major global markets that have adopted these standards. Networks is also a leading provider of broadband access and TETRA networks for professional users in the public safety and security sector.<br /><br />Enterprise Solutions provides a range of terminals and seamless mobile connectivity solutions based on end-to-end mobility architecture, dedicated to helping businesses and institutions worldwide improve their performance through extended mobility. Its end-to-end solution offerings range from business optimized mobile devices on the front end, to a robust portfolio of mobile business optimized gateways in the back end including: wireless email and internet, application mobility, message protection, virtual private networks, firewalls, and intrusion protection.<br /><br />Website : <a href="http://www.nokia.co.id">http://www.nokia.co.id</a><br /></div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-11242366214335254712008-03-17T23:32:00.000-07:002008-03-17T23:34:38.375-07:00AlanDick<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;">The AlanDick Group of companies is a total communications infrastructure solutions provider with the global logistics to provide innovative products and services to satisfy the needs of the cellular network, broadcast, radar/surveillance and transportation markets.<br /><br />With offices across 5 continents AlanDick is a world leading organisation with the ability to plan, design, deploy, develop, integrate, maintain, manage, monitor, support, and optimise communication systems across the globe.<br /><br />The company comprises two main parts, AlanDick Europe and AlanDick International. This structure has grown from recognition that the different markets require specific attention, not only at a project, country or regional level, but all the way through to the CEO and operating board of directors.<br /><br />Since its inception, AlanDick has been manufacturing product solutions that have brought quality-engineered designs to the communications market.<br /><br />Today, AlanDick’s products and services include a wide selection of self-supporting structures, monopoles, cellular and GSM antennas, mobile cell sites, wireless infrastructures, component solutions, telemetry and optimisation systems including WiFi, WiMAX, fixed line broadband solutions and all backed by a wide range of high quality support services.<br /><br />From feasibility study and conceptual design to fabrication, installation, commissioning, optimisation, integration, deployment, maintenance and support, AlanDick offers complete network solutions across multiple technologies.<br /><br />Website : <a href="http://www.alandick.com">http://www.alandick.com</a><br /></div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-18797274644950057302008-03-17T23:30:00.000-07:002008-03-17T23:32:34.829-07:00NEC<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;">Established in 1992, PT. NEC Indonesia (previous namely PT. NEC Nusantara Communications) evolves in realizing the importance of telecommunication structure, information and broadcasting solutions.<br /><br />NEC Corporation and Sumitomo Corporation are the shareholders of PT. NEC Indonesia. By their supporting, the company with national perspective is committed to increase and develop the local contents and local technology by cooperating in technology transfer program. In this case, NEC as a leading technology company is transferring the technology and know-how in progressive and systematic manner.<br /><br />Related to the expansion of Company’s line of business, the Company integrates with NEC - Jakarta Representative Office that is established in 1968. The purpose of this integration is to achieve Company’s position as a leader of a telecommunication company in Indonesia and getting the role as a total solution provider.The company is engaged in Design, Engineering, Software Development, Marketing and Sales, Importing and Exporting, Distribution, Installation, System Integration, Maintenance, Repairing and Servicing of the following fields:<br /><br /> a. Telecommunication System<br /> b. Computer, Information, Software and Peripheral System<br /> c. Mobile Wireless System<br /> d. Broadcasting System<br /> e. Multimedia<br /> f. Any other business related to Information Technology (IT) System<br /><br />Website : <a href="http://www.nec.co.id">http://www.nec.co.id</a><br /></div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-60490700592928918492008-03-17T01:05:00.000-07:002008-03-17T01:07:10.807-07:00Ericsson<div style="text-align: justify;">Ericsson (Telefonaktiebolaget L. M. Ericsson) (NASDAQ: ERIC, OMX: ERIC B) is a leading Swedish-based provider of telecommunication and data communication systems, and related services covering a range of technologies, including handset technology platforms. Founded in 1876 as a telegraph equipment repair shop by Lars Magnus Ericsson, it was incorporated on August 18, 1918. Headquartered in Kista, Stockholm Municipality, since 2003, LM Ericsson is considered to be part of the so-called "Wireless Valley". Since the mid 1990s, Ericsson's extensive presence in Stockholm helped transform the capital into one of Europe's hubs of information technology (IT) research.<br /><br />In the early 20th century, Ericsson dominated the world market for manual telephone exchanges but was late to introduce automatic equipment. The world's largest ever manual telephone exchange, serving 60,000 lines, was installed by Ericsson in Moscow in 1916. Throughout the 1990s, Ericsson has held a 35-40% market share of installed cellular telephone systems. Like most of the telecommunications industry, LM Ericsson suffered heavy losses after the telecommunications crash in the early years of the 2000s, and had to retrench tens of thousands of staff worldwide in an attempt to staunch the losses.<br /><br />The handsets division got a fresh start in 2001 in the form of a joint venture with Sony called Sony Ericsson. LM Ericsson is a major provider of handsets and an infrastructure supplier for all major wireless technologies. It has played an important global role in modernizing existing copper lines to offer broadband services and has actively grown a new line of business in the professional services area.<br /><br />On the 18th of February 2008, It was announced that Aastra Technologies would acquire the enterprise PBX division of Ericsson, This move has caused considerable consternation among Ericsson's partner companies.<br /><br /><br />Website : <a href="http://www.ericsson.com/id">http://www.ericsson.com/id</a><br /></div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-10941065853712435852008-03-17T00:53:00.000-07:002008-03-17T00:59:37.120-07:00Siemens<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;">Siemens in Indonesia has been a reliable and competent partner for infrastructure development in the business areas of Power, Automation and Control, Medical, Transportation, Lighting, and Information and Communications for 150 years. The company is the largest telecommunications supplier in Indonesia, with more than 40 percent market share in the booming mobile networks business. Siemens has contributed approximately one-sixth of the installed energy capacity in Indonesia by providing a complete range of power generation equipment. In fiscal 2006 (October 1, 2005 – September 30, 2006), sales to customers in Indonesia amounted to EUR 863 million. New orders totaled around EUR 1.1 billion. Siemens currently has about 3,600 employees in Indonesia.<br /><br />Information and Communications<br /><br />Our Communications Group (Com) supplied end-to-end solutions to further expand Telkomsel’s countrywide network as a turnkey project. Com successfully carried out the world’s first-ever implementation of the intelligent network feature. This customized feature is especially designed to enable Indosat to offer a variety of attractive services to its subscribers, such as its 5 hours free talk services. Hutchinson Telecom Indonesia, a new 3G mobile operator, awarded Siemens a contract to supply the first combined 2G/3G complete network facilities and to manage the network’s operation throughout the country for three years. In fixed networks, Siemens supplied its reliable solutions for the broadband network that enables PT. Telkom to offer its customer broadband applications such as TV streaming over the Internet.<br /><br />Website : <a href="http:www.siemens.co.id">http:www.siemens.co.id</a><br /></div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-14141715876182776902008-03-17T00:45:00.000-07:002008-03-17T00:53:06.849-07:00Samsung<div style="text-align: justify;">Samsung Group represents one of the biggest electronic companies of the world. Founded at 1 March 1938 in Daegu, Korea, these companies operate in 58 states and have more than 208.000 workers. At its 2003 earnings US$101, 7 billion<br /><br />This time, Samsung operate [in] 5 business area, that is telecommunications (phone to grasp and network), Digital Household Equipments (including washing machine, oven microwave, refrigerator, VHS and DVD player, etc), digital media, LCD, and semiconductor<br /><br />Samsung (what is in Korean mean three star) founded by Lee Byungchul<br /><br />Samsung is one of the conglomerate (biggest chaebol) South Korea starting as company export at 1938 and precociously to other area.<br /><br />Website : <a href="http://www.samsung.com/id">http://www.samsung.com/id</a><br /></div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-87841580361419218482008-03-17T00:39:00.000-07:002008-03-17T00:45:17.062-07:00Alcatel-Lucent<div style="text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;">Alcatel-Lucent’s vision is to enrich people’s lives by transforming the way the world communicates. Alcatel-Lucent provides solutions that enable service providers, enterprises and governments worldwide, to deliver voice, data and video communication services to end-users. As a leader in fixed, mobile and converged broadband access, carrier and enterprise IP technologies, applications, and services, Alcatel-Lucent offers the end-to-end solutions that enable compelling communications services for people at home, at work and on the move.<br /><br />With 77,000 employees and operations in more than 130 countries, Alcatel-Lucent is a local partner with global reach. The company has the most experienced global services team in the industry, and Bell Labs, one of the largest research, technology and innovation organizations focused on communications. Alcatel-Lucent achieved adjusted revenues of Euro 17.8 billion in 2007, and is incorporated in France, with executive offices located in Paris.<br /><br />Organization<br />With a strong focus on complete solutions maximizing value for customers, Alcatel-Lucent is organized around three business groups and two geographic regions. The Carrier Business Group serves fixed, wireless and convergent service providers - as well as enterprises and governments for their business critical communications. The Enterprise Business Group focuses on meeting the needs of business customers. The Services Business Group designs, deploys, manages and maintains networks worldwide. The company's geographic regions are the Americas and Asia-Pacific, Europe, Middle East, and Africa.<br /><br />Innovation & Technology<br />Alcatel-Lucent today is one of the largest innovation powerhouses in the communications industry, representing an R&D investment of Euro 2.7 billion, and a portfolio of more than 25,000 active patents spanning virtually every technology area. At the core of this innovation is Alcatel-Lucent’s Bell Labs, which brings together Lucent Technologies' Bell Labs and Alcatel’s Research & Innovation organizations, providing Alcatel-Lucent with an innovation engine comprising researchers and scientists at the forefront of research into areas such as multimedia and convergent services and applications, new service delivery architectures and platforms, wireless and wireline, broadband access, packet and optical networking and transport, network security, enterprise networking and communication services and fundamental research in areas such as nanotechnology, algorithmic, and computer sciences.<br /><br />History<br />Formed from the merger of Alcatel and Lucent Technologies, Alcatel-Lucent combines two entities that share a common lineage that can be traced back to 1986, when Alcatel’s parent company, CGE (la Compagnie Générale d’Electricité), acquired ITT’s European telecom business. Nearly 60 years earlier, ITT had purchased most of AT&T’s manufacturing operations outside the United States. AT&T was Lucent’s former parent company.<br /><br />By creating Alcatel-Lucent we are bringing our common lineages back together and starting an exciting new chapter of our history -- creating the world’s first truly global communications solutions provider, with the most complete end-to-end portfolio of solutions and services in the industry.<br /><br />Website : <a href="http://www.alcatel-lucent.com"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;">http://www.alcatel-lucent.com</span></a></div>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-58298278109582000222008-03-17T00:34:00.000-07:002008-03-17T00:37:09.322-07:00ZTE<p style="text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;">ZTE is a leading global provider of telecommunications equipment and network solutions. ZTE's product range is the most complete in the world, covering virtually every sector of the wireline, wireless, terminal and service markets. </p><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;"><br />ZTE commits around 10% of its annual turnover to research and development and takes a leading role in a wide range of international bodies developing emerging telecoms standards. It is China's only listed telecoms manufacturer, with shares publicly traded on both the Hong Kong and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges. ZTE was the only Chinese IT and telecoms manufacturer listed in Business Week 2005's Information Technology 100 and was also included in BusinessWeek's 2006 ranking of China's Top 20 Brands.ZTE offers its customers a unique range of services. The company delivers innovative, custom-made products and services to major operators in the world, helping them to achieve continued revenue growth and to shape the future of the world's communications. </p><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;">ZTE has set up 15 research and development institutes in China, USA, Sweden, India, Pakistan and France. The company has set up a complete human resources management system for recruitment, training, appointment and employee motivation. </p><div style="text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;"> </div><p style="text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;">ZTE has achieved fast market share growth at home and abroad and a considerable proportion of ZTE's growth is now coming from the international market. The company has established partnerships with over 500 operators in more than 120 countries around the world.<span style="text-decoration: underline;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="">Website : <a href="http://wwwen.zte.com.cn/">http://wwwen.zte.com.cn</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify; font-family: georgia;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></p>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1860598807644798310.post-82581726012167432962008-03-17T00:33:00.000-07:002008-03-17T00:38:54.924-07:00Motorola<p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; font-family: georgia; text-align: justify;">Motorola products have been sold inside <st1:country-region><st1:place>Indonesia</st1:place></st1:country-region> for most of the 50 years of Indonesian Independence.<span style=""> </span> Although a country rich in natural resources with a large population and available work force, <st1:country-region><st1:place>Indonesia</st1:place></st1:country-region> was developing very slowly until the de-regulation period started in 1989.<span style=""> </span> As the country started to grow rapidly, Motorola set up a Trade Representative Office in <st1:city><st1:place>Jakarta</st1:place></st1:city> in 1991. <st1:country-region><st1:place>Indonesia</st1:place></st1:country-region> continued its rapid growth and Motorola established a limited liability company, PT. Motorola <st1:country-region><st1:place>Indonesia</st1:place></st1:country-region> in 1995.</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; font-family: georgia; text-align: justify;"><br /><span style=""> </span></p><div style="font-family: georgia; text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; font-family: georgia; text-align: justify;"> </p><div style="font-family: georgia; text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; font-family: georgia; text-align: justify;">Starting from a small office staff of 5 people in 1991, the Motorola staff has increased to about 120 people. Products sold by Motorola are mainly used to develop and support the telecommunications infrastructure of <st1:country-region><st1:place>Indonesia</st1:place></st1:country-region>.<span style=""> </span> The main products are cellular telephones and systems as well as two-way radios and radio systems.<span style=""> </span> PT. Motorola <st1:country-region><st1:place>Indonesia</st1:place></st1:country-region> provides sales, marketing and engineering support for Motorola products.<span style=""> </span> Additional services provided include system engineering, site surveys and maintenance support.<span style=""> </span> Setting up the human resources to support these areas has been augmented by Motorola-provided training, both here in <st1:country-region><st1:place>Indonesia</st1:place></st1:country-region> and at other Motorola world-wide locations and facilities.</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; font-family: georgia; text-align: justify;"><br /></p><div style="font-family: georgia; text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; font-family: georgia; text-align: justify;"> </p><div style="font-family: georgia; text-align: justify;"> </div><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; font-family: georgia; text-align: justify;">Motorola has stressed its fundamental corporate “principles of doing business” in the business conducted in <st1:country-region><st1:place>Indonesia</st1:place></st1:country-region>.<span style=""> </span> These principles include maintaining the highest levels of integrity and ethics with customers, suppliers, employees, the government and society at large.<span style=""> </span> All employees are given periodic updates to reinforce these principles and to enhance awareness to ethical behavior.</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; font-family: georgia; text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: georgia; text-align: justify;"><span style="">Website : </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;"><a href="http://www.motorola.com/id">http://www.motorola.com/id</a></span></p>Adjiehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02423343680075626338noreply@blogger.com0